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Another evolution came later on with FPGA mining. FPGA is a piece of hardware which can be connected to your computer in order to run a pair of calculations. They are only like GPUs but 3100 times faster. The downside is that theyre more difficult to configure, which explains the reason why they werent as commonly used in mining since GPUs. .

Finally, around 2013, a new breed of miner was introducedthe ASIC miner. ASIC stands for application specific integrated circuit, and these are pieces of hardware manufactured solely for the purpose of mining Bitcoin. Unlike GPUs, CPUs, and FPGAs, they couldnt be utilized to perform anything else. Their function has been hardcoded into the machine. .

Now, ASIC miners are the current mining standard. Some early ASIC miners even emerged in the form of a USB, but they became obsolete fairly quickly. Even though they started out in 2013, the technology rapidly evolved, and new, more powerful miners were coming out every six months.

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After about three decades of this crazy technological race, we finally reached a technological obstacle, and things started to cool down a little. Since 2016, the speed at which new miners are released has slowed considerably.

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Assuming youre just entering the Bitcoin mining game, youre up against some heavy competition. Even if you purchase the best potential miner out there, youre still in a massive disadvantage compared to professional Bitcoin mining farms.

Thats why mining pools came into existence. The notion is straightforward: miners group together to make a pool (i.e., combine their mining power to compete more efficiently ). Once the swimming pool manages to win the competition, the reward is spread out between the pool depending on how much mining energy each of these contributed.

Today there are more than a dozen large pools which compete for the chance to mine Bitcoin and update the ledger.

When calculating Bitcoin mining profitability, there are a lot of things that you need to take into account for example:

Hash rate: A Hash is your mathematical difficulty the miners pc needs to solve. The hash speed refers to a miners performance (i.e., how many guesses your pc can make per second). Hash rate can be measured in MH/s (mega hash per second), GH/s (giga hash per second), TH/s (terra hash per second), and even PH/s (peta hash per second). .

Bitcoin reward per block: The number of Bitcoins generated when a miner finds the solution. This number began at 50 bitcoins back in 2009, and its halved every 210,000 blocks (about four years). The current number of bitcoins given per cube is 12.5. The final block-halving occurred in July 2016, and the next one will probably be in 2020. .

Mining issue: A number that represents how hard it is to mine bitcoins at any given moment considering the amount of mining power currently active in the system.

Electricity price: Just how many dollars are you paying each kilowatt Youll need to find out your energy rate in order to compute profitability. This can typically be found on your monthly electricity bill. The reason this is important is that miners consume electricity, while for powering up the miner or for cooling it down (those machines can get really hot). .

Power consumption: Every miner consumes a different amount of energy. Youll need to find out the specific power consumption of your miner before calculating adulthood. This can be found easily with a quick search online or through this listing. Power consumption is measured in watts.

Pool fees: If youre mining by means of a mining pool (you need to ), then the swimming pool is going to take a certain percentage of your earnings for rendering their services. Generally, this could be somewhere around 2%.

Bitcoins cost: Since no one knows what Bitcoins price more helpful hints will probably be in the future, its hard to predict if Bitcoin mining will likely be rewarding. If you're planning to convert your mined bitcoins to any other currency in the future, this variable will have a significant influence on profitability.

Difficulty increase annually: This is probably the most important and elusive factor of all of them. The concept is that since no one can really predict the rate of miners joining the network, neither can anyone predict just how difficult it's going to be to mine in fourteen days, six months, or even six years from now.

The last two variables are the reason no one will ever be able to give a complete answer to the question is Bitcoin mining rewarding

Once you have each these variables at hand you can insert them into a Bitcoin mining calculator (as can be seen below) and get an estimate of how many Bitcoins you may earn each month. In case you cant get a positive effect on the calculator, it probably means check you dont have the right conditions for mining to be rewarding. .